COMSTECH


COMSTECH Secretariat, 33-Constitution Avenue, G-5/2, Islamabad 
 : 92 51 9220681-3
 : 92 51 9211115, 9220265, 9205264
 : 
comstech@comstech.org


Contact Information: Address: COMSTECH Secretariat, 33-Constitution Avenue, G-5/2, Islamabad Phone No. : 92 51 9220681-3 Fax : 92 51 9211115, 9220265, 9205264 Email: Khazima@comstech.org ; comstech@comstech.org

 ·         Literature Search-Service

  comstech@comstech.org

·         Coordinator General COMSTECH
Prof. Dr. M. Iqbal Choudhary
 cg@comstech.org

·         Adviser
Prof. M. Qasim Jan
 adviser@comstech.org

·         Adviser
Dr. S. Khurshid Hasanain
 adviser_skh@comstech.org

·         Director Finance & Accounts
Mr. Mujeeb-Ur-Rahman
  mujeeb@comstech.org

·         Director HR & Administration
Mr. Aftab Hussain Zaidi
  aftab.zaidi@comstech.org

·         General Manager Hospitality
Mr. Naveed Aamer
naveed@comstech.org

·         Sr. Manager IT
Mr. Usman Quddus Malik
  usman@comstech.org

·         Programme Manager
Ms. Hanifa Beg
 +92-51-9049-5195


Comstech Scientific Literature Search Service

COMSTECH purchased scientific databases and started free Scientific Literature Search Service which continued to flourish during the past sixteen years (1999 to 2014) as COMSTECH received 14,206 requests from scientists and sent 30.665 GB (about 15 million pages) of scientific information to researchers in 20 member states of the OIC including People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sultanate of Brunei Darussalam, Djibouti, Republic of Indonesia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Republic of Iraq, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Malaysia, Kingdom of Morocco, Republic of Mozambique, Sultanate of Oman, Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Republic of Sudan, Syrian Arab RepublicRepublic of Tajikistan, Republic of Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Republic of Yemen.  COMSTECH invested US$42,691 during 2008-2010 to upgrade its databases and further improved this program.

During the last four years, 2011 to 2014, 176 requests from Pakistan, Iraq and Jordan have been processed by providing 1.32 GB of data.

COMSTECH Inter-Library Resource Network Service

Coordinator General decided to use the existing resources of the OIC region by inviting important libraries to participate in COMSTECH Inter-Library Resource Network Programme.  Under this program a Library that is a member of this Network is required to provide free re-prints of articles requested by an individual or organization from a member state, as well as bear the costs of postage.  In return each member Library benefits by having free access to the photocopies of articles from any of the journals held by other Libraries in the Network, thereby providing a wealth of scientific information to library users across the OIC region.

As the initial response was rather encouraging therefore the Coordinator General entrusted the COMSTECH Secretariat with the task of setting up an in-house facility to commence the massive task of collecting the list of journal holdings from the member libraries and preparing the document in the form of a hardcopy as well as its electronic version to be made available on line.

COMSTECH has made available journal holdings of forty-seven libraries from thirteen member states including People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Republic of Indonesia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Hashemite Kingdom of JordanMalaysia, Kingdom of Morocco, Federal Republic of Nigeria, Islamic Republic of Pakistan, State of Qatar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Republic of SenegalSyrian Arab Republic, and Republic of Turkey.

This massive database, launched in March 2001, now lists 30,187 journals on COMSTECH website.

The main objective of COMSTECH Inter-Library Resource Network Service is to make the scientific journal holdings of major OIC libraries accessible via free photocopy service that is to the scientific community of the OIC region.  The aim is to benefit from the existing resources of the OIC region and organize the library resources to permit its collective utilization by a larger section of the OIC research community.


“Brain – Machine Interface: Future of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Singularity”

A Public Lecture by Dr. Naweed. I. Syed, University of Calgary, Canada.

 

COMSTECH organized a public lecture on “Brain – Machine Interface: Future of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Singularity” by internationally renowned neuroscientist, Dr. Naweed. I. Syed. The lecture was held at the COMSTECH Secretariat on Wednesday, Oct 16 as a Distinguished Lecture arranged annually by COMSTECH on cutting edge scientific advances and technologies. The speaker, Dr. Naweed Syed specializes in Biomedical Engineering, and is currently serving as Professor and Scientific Director of the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary. Dr. Syed was a part of the first team to develop a bionic hybrid which enabled direct dialogue between the brain cells and the silicon chip, thereby opening up the path for two-way communication with the brain. He is also the first scientist to reconstruct respiratory network in cell culture and these two studies were declared as the breakthrough of the decade.

In his lecture, Dr. Naweed placed his own work in the context of the world wide ongoing efforts in neuroscience and the impact of this research on the fields of artificial intelligence, machine learning and robotics. Dr. Naweed, went on to explain how these developments open up astounding possibilities for global health care in the future. He also addressed the issue of ‘singularity” in the context of combining Neuroscience with Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning, and the apprehensions of some scientists that the smart machines may drastically change human activity and society. The lecture was followed by an engaging Question and answer session.


MINUTES OF THE FIRST MEETING OF
STEERING COMMITTEE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OIC STI AGENDA 2026

COMSTECH SECRETARIAT, ISLAMABAD

March 18-19, 2019

The First Meeting of the Steering Committee on the Implementation of OIC STI Agenda 2026 comprised of the OIC Institutions including the OIC General Secretariat, COMSTECH, COMCEC, IsDB, ISESCO, SESRIC, IAS, SMIIC, OIC-CERT, and ICYF was held at COMSTECH Secretariat, Islamabad on March 18-19, 2019. Under the Chair of H.E. Dr. Tariq Banuri, Coordinator General COMSTECH, the following members of the Steering Committee attended the meeting:

ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION (OIC)

H.E. Amb. Muhammad Naeem Khan
Assistant Secretary General
OIC General Secretariat

Mr. Irfan Shaukat
Director General (S&T)
OIC General Secretariat

Mr. Arsalan Hasan Basri
Professional Officer
OIC General Secretariat

COMSTECH

H.E. Dr. Tariq Banuri
Coordinator General (COMSTECH)

Prof. Dr. S. Khurshid Hasanain
Adviser (COMSTECH)

Prof. Dr. M. Qasim Jan
Adviser (COMSTECH)

Syed Aftab Hussain Zaidi
Director HR & Administration (COMSTECH)

COMCEC

H.E. Mr. Mehmet Metin EKER
Director General (COMCEC)

Mr. Fatih ÜNLÜ
Senior Expert (COMCEC)

IsDB

H.E. Dr. Hayat Sulaiman H. Sindi
Senior Advisor to the President for Science, Technology, and Innovation
Islamic Development Bank (IsDB)

Mr. Mohamed Abida
Manager Executive Management Support & Protocol Division, Office of the President (IsDB)

ISESCO

Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed
Adviser to the Director General and Supervisor of the Cabinet (ISESCO)

SESRIC

Mr. Mehmet Fatih Serenli
Director of Training and Technical Cooperation Department (SESCRIC)

IAS

Prof. Dr. N.M. Butt
FIAS, Vice President, (IAS)

SMIIC

H.E. Mr. Ihsan OVUT
Secretary General (SMIIC)

Mr. Cagri CANKURTARAN
Expert (SMIIC)

ICYF

H.E. Mr. Taha Ayhan
President (ICYF)

H.E. Dr. Tariq Banuri, Coordinator General COMSTECH chaired the opening session and welcomed the delegates of 1st Steering Committee Meeting. He briefed the participants on the 1st OIC Summit on Science and Technology held on September 10-11, 2017 in Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan and emphasized the importance of Science, Technology and Innovation (STI).

H.E. Amb. Muhammad Naeem Khan, Assistant Secretary General OIC also thanked the participants and shared his views on the decisions of 1st OIC Summit and ongoing preparations of the 2nd OIC Summit on Science and Technology proposed to be held in Uzbekistan in 2020.  The Agenda of the meeting was circulated earlier and the floor was opened for discussions. The Chair invited delegates to give their short views.

The representatives from SMIIC, SESRIC, IsDB, and IAS took part in the deliberations and thanked the Chair for such a warm reception and hospitality extended to them.

Decision:    The Agenda of the meeting prepared and presented by the COMSTECH Secretariat was presented before the meeting and it was adopted unanimously.

The TORs of the 1st Steering Committee Meeting prepared by the COMSTECH in consultation of the OIC General Secretariat were presented before the meeting.

Decision:      The amendments proposed by the Steering Committee were unanimously agreed upon and, TORs were adopted (Annexure-I). download from here

Draft Work Plan for the Implementation of OIC STI Agenda was presented before the meeting. Dr. Khurshid Hasanain, Adviser COMSTECH introduced the Revised Draft Work Plan and activities of OIC STI Agenda 2026 as summarized in the Working Paper. The Chair then invited the members for detailed discussions on the documents and asked for their valuable suggestions, amendments and inputs, if there are any. The Members of the Steering Committee went through the Work Plan priority wise and suggested some amendments in the Work Plan.

On the second day of meeting (March 19, 2019), the meeting started at 09:30 am. The First Session was chaired by H.E. Amb. Muhammad Naeem Khan. He welcomed the representative of the ICYF arrived in early morning of March 19, 2019 and shared proceedings of 1st day of the meeting with him.  The representative of the ICYF thanked the Chair as well as COMSTECH and assured COMSTECH for ICYF’s cooperation and full support for the implementation of the OIC STI Agenda 2026.

Members of the Steering Committee reviewed the incorporated amendments and advised some more addition/ deletion in the Work Plan.

The modified version of the Revised Work Plan was circulated among the participants and the Chair informed the participants that the amendments suggested in the Work Plan in the earlier sessions have been incorporated.  The Steering Committee again reviewed each priority one by one to ensure that all the amendments have been incorporated.  After the review, the Chair suggested to the members that the amended Work Plan may be adopted, if there is no observation.

Decision:      The amended Work Plan was adopted unanimously (Annexure-II). download from here



Brainstorming session on Ideas/Proposals for the 2nd OIC Summit on Science and Technology, Uzbekistan

H.E. The Coordinator General COMSTECH chaired the Session and thanked the participants for approval of Work Plan and TORs of the Steering Committee. The Chair introduced the purpose of holding 2nd OIC Summit on Science and Technology in Uzbekistan in 2020, viz. reporting on the progress made towards achieving the targets set up in OIC STI Agenda 2026; identifying obstacles to progress; and providing further motivation to member states for cooperation and investment in S&T; and highlighting the achievements of Member States in the intervening period between the two Summits.

Dr. Khurshid Hasanain briefed the participants about COMSTECH efforts for the 2nd Summit so far. He explained that a concept paper for the next Summit had been prepared for the 2nd Summit and shared with the OIC General Secretariat. COMSTECH had proposed “Science Diplomacy” as the theme of the next Summit. COMSTECH has also strongly advised the need for parallel activities and events at the Summit to showcase the progress being made, and the obstacles towards the achievement of the goals of the STI Agenda. COMSTECH also emphasized the need for sensitizing Heads of States towards investing in the implementation of the OIC STI Agenda 2026.

H.E. Amb. Muhammad Naeem Khan gave the background information on the preparations, ideas and purposes of holding the S&T Summit. He informed that during the 1st Summit in Kazakhstan, the Government of Uzbekistan had shown its keen interest to hold the 2nd OIC Summit on S&T in 2020.  In this regard the Government of Uzbekistan would like to sign the agreement with the OIC General Secretariat.

He further informed that during the 1st Summit, 5 awards were conferred on the leading scientists from the OIC Member States on their achievements in the field of Science, Technology and Innovation.  There were four different sessions and leading scientists and energy experts from the OIC Member States were invited as speakers. Sideline meetings and science exhibition were also organized.  Resulting from this, the Astana Declaration and OIC STI Agenda 2026 were adopted and COMSTECH was requested to prepare strategy to implement the plan.

The Assistant Secretary General requested the delegates to give their inputs and proposals particularly the theme for the 2nd OIC Summit on S&T so that they can be shared with the Government of Uzbekistan. There were several proposals and suggestions received from the floor and the Chair informed the delegates that these may be consolidated and forwarded to the Government of Uzbekistan for their part. These suggestions are summarized below:

Suggestions received from different institutions regarding focus and activities of the 2nd OIC STI Summit in 2020.

1.      OIC GS emphasized highlighting the activities of the different OIC S&T organs at the Summit and suggested that activity reports from each institution be made available at the Summit, and the efforts to achieve/make/progress towards the goals of the STI Agenda 2026 by the institutions be projected.
 

2.      COMSTECH explained that they had suggested “science diplomacy” as the theme of the Summit so as to emphasize the mutual benefits that accrue to respective member states by contributing to the STI Agenda programs. They referred to the opening statements of their representative with regards to COMSTECH suggestions for the 2nd Summit. Additionally, they suggested that the selection and announcement of Awards to Scientists at the Summit can be further improved.  
 

3.      IsDB proposed that the UN SDG#9 (Building Resilient Infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization and fostering innovation) be adopted as the theme of the next Summit. They also suggested that the Science and Policy interface (strategy-policy) discussions be held and universities highlight innovation efforts. IsDB also emphasized the need of discussing resources for implementing the STI Agenda, with the Heads of States.
 

4.      COMCEC suggested that there should be one well defined theme for the Summit and that should be one of the priorities of the STI Agenda 2026.They also suggested holding an OIC STI Fair on the sidelines of the Summit including an exhibition for success stories of Science, Technology and Innovation in OIC countries. They suggested forming a panel for discussion on “knowledge economy for economic development”. They suggested publicizing and disseminating information about these events to governments, civil society and academia of OIC countries.
 

5.      ISESCO suggested that the second Summit should focus on the specific targets set up by the 1st Summit and report on the progress thereby. They also spoke of advising member states for specific actions they need to undertake to address the needs of S&T development.
 

6.      SESRIC suggested as the theme for next Summit, “Exchange of scientific knowledge among member states” and emphasized the need for exposure of researchers and students to the cultures of different member states. They also proposed conducting a survey of the achievements of member states and a scientific fair at the summit showcasing the success stories.
 

7.      ICYF suggested that the Summit can be made an important opportunity for encouraging young people. Success stories of young people (e.g. entrepreneurs) need to be highlighted at the Summit and private sector should be invited for match making of innovators and investors.
 

8.      IAS suggested that dialogue between policy makers and scientists should be encouraged at the Summit. They also suggested inviting representatives from the industry at the occasion and for interaction with them to identify the obstacles for industrialization.


In the end, The First Meeting of the Steering Committee for the Implementation of OIC STI Agenda 2026 strongly condemned the terrorism incident in New Zealand and showed the sympathies with the victims. They also urge the New Zealand government to take strong and effective measures to counter rising Islamophobia in the country.

The meeting was concluded on the vote of thanks by the Chair


International Seminar on COVID-19

Title: “COVID-19 Epidemiology Evidence Based Policy and Prospects for Vaccine.”
By Prof. Dr. Saad B. Omer

Date and Time : May 6, 2020 , 5:00 am EST (2:00 pm PST)

Click here for Poster

Coronavirus disease (2019-nCoV) aka Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by a novel coronavirus i.e. severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses, causing illness in humans and circulate among animals such as bats. The disease spreads primarily from person to person through small droplets, which are expelled when a person with Covid-19 coughs, sneezes, or speaks. 

The disease was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China and has since spread globally, resulting in the ongoing 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic.

Robust response and scientific efforts are underway to curb this menace. On forefront is the development of vaccine. World Health Organization (WHO) has 76 vaccine candidates against Covid-19 so far among which only 5 are under clinical evaluation. These 5 may have to prove their worth through rigorous follow up and testing.

COMSTECH has arranged web based seminar to discuss Covid-19 epidemiology and its ramification for wider public health and health sciences particularly for the OIC member states. Prof. Dr. Saad B. Omer is invited for this seminar.  In this talk, Prof. Omer will delve into insights of Covid- 19 epidemiology globally. He will discuss prospects, rigors and future predicaments for the Covid- 19 vaccine production.

Speaker’s Profile:

Prof. Dr. Saad B. Omer is the founding Director of the Yale Institute for Global Health, and a Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology at the World Famous Yale University, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, USA.  He has conducted studies in the United States, Guatemala, Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, South Africa and other OIC states. Dr Omer’s research portfolio includes clinical trials to estimate efficacy and safety of maternal and/or infant influenza, pertussis, polio, measles and pneumococcal vaccines and trials to evaluate drug regimens to reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV. He has published over 280 papers in peer reviewed journals and has mentored over 100 junior faculty, clinical, and research post-doctoral fellows and PhD and other graduate students. Prof. Omer’s insight about pandemics and their impact is unique and praise worthy.

https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/saad_omer/

 Procedure to join:

Step 1: Download software zoom for this web based seminar (https://zoom.us/)

Step 2: Send your request to join this seminar at khazima@comstech.org. Pl. note you need to send your Name, Email address, Affiliation, Profession, level of education in this email.  

Contact Information: 



Coordinator General, COMSTECH Meets Minister of Science and Technology

The newly appointed Coordinator General Prof. Dr. M. Iqbal Choudhary H.I., S.I., T. I., soon after taking the charge of the organization, met with the Minister for Science and Technology, Mr. Fawad Chaudhary in his office. He briefed the minister on COMSTECH existing program, such as collaborative programs with IFS, TWAS, Lindau Nobel Laureates Meetings, financial assistance for Inter-Islamic Networks, assistance for conferences, workshops, and seminars, COMSTECH awards, preparation of OIC science profile and COMSTECH research publication program.

To highlight the future plans, he mentioned COMSTECH capacity building initiative in infectious diseases (“preparing for the next pandemics”), artificial intelligence initiative for health and agriculture, science diplomacy and university-industry initiative. He emphasized the revival of the Science Technology and Innovation Organization (STIO) approved by OIC, and obtained contributions from Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Iran, and Malaysia. Prof. Choudhary mentioned that the programs and activities planned for 2020-21 are from a working paper, prepared on the instruction of the President of Pakistan who is the Chairman COMSTECH as well.

The Minister assured him the fullest support of his Ministry in fulfilling the mission of COMSTECH for science and technology cooperation in OIC member states. He has shown confidence that through COMSTECH, Pakistan will also be able to build its capacity in future fields of science and technology through bilateral and multilateral cooperation with leading institutions in OIC countries.

COMSTECH is the Ministerial Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation of the OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation) which was established by the Third Islamic Summit of OIC held at Makkah, Saudi Arabia in January 1981. COMSTECH is composed of all the member states of the organization represented by their ministers of science and technology or nominated representatives. The President of Pakistan is the chairman, Prime Minister of Pakistan is the co-chairman and the Coordinator General is the Chief Executive of COMSTECH which is the only OIC organization chaired by Pakistan.












A Public Lecture by Dr. Naweed. I. Syed “Brain – Machine Interface: Future of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and  Singularity.



  • COMSTECH Report (I) on Science Publications of OIC Member States

The work on the Science Profile is in progress. Part covers eight OIC countries.
The first seven countries are in order of the total volume of the published scientific research in 2014 to 2016, while Kazakhstan is covered as the host country of the 1
st OIC Summit on Science and Technology.

(We welcome your feedback & comments at mjamil@comstech.org)

·  Comparative Analysis PDF document

  • COMSTECH Report (II) on Science Publications of OIC Member States http://comstech.org/images/new-orange.gif

The work on the Science Profile is in progress. Part II covers eight OIC countries. The first three of these four countries (Algeria, Nigeria and Indonesia) are in order of the total volume of their respective published scientific research between 2014 and 2016, while Jordan has been included to give regional representation to the Middle East region.

(We welcome your feedback & comments at mjamil@comstech.org)




Address: COMSTECH Secretariat, 33-Constitution Avenue, G-5/2, Islamabad 
Phone No. : 92 51 9220681-3
Fax : 92 51 9211115, 9220265, 9205264
Email: 
khazima@comstech.org ; comstech@comstechCOMSTECH-IFS Research Grants Program

COMSTECH Secretariat, 33-Constitution Avenue, G-5/2, Islamabad 
 : 92 51 9220681-3
 : 92 51 9211115, 9220265, 9205264
 : 
comstech@comstech.org


 

Allocation of Resources US$200,000/year
COMSTECH Share US$100,000/year
Total Number of Grantees 341 (up to 2019)

COMSTECH signed a MoU with International Foundation for Science (IFS), Stockholm, in 1998 for strengthening of S&T in the OIC member states. The joint Program is valuable because of the similarity of the mandates and strong common interests in capacity building of the two organizations in the developing countries. The essential purpose of the collaboration is to enhance research capability within the OIC region, and to reap a rich harvest by obtaining matching grants from IFS (US$ 0.1 million/year) for OIC scientists and institutions.

This important program has financed 341 projects in various disciplines in 32 member states of the OIC. The countries supported include Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Gabon, Gambia, Indonesia, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palestine, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somali, Sudan, Suriname, Togo, Tunisia and Uganda. The funds jointly provided so far amount to US$ 3.6878 million. Country-wise distribution of the grants is given in the following table:

 Country-wise Distribution of COMSTECH-IFS Grantees from 1998 to 2019

S. No.

Country

No. of Grantees

Grant in US$

1.              

Afghanistan

1

11,900

2.              

Algeria

1

12,000

3.              

Bangladesh

19

206,400

4.              

Benin

26

277,599

5.              

Burkina Faso

20

200,329

6.              

Cameroon

19

209,843

7.              

Cote d'Ivoire

20

210,838

8.              

Djibouti

1

9,500

9.              

Egypt

13

146,230

10.           

Gabon

2

23,500

11.           

Gambia

2

19,534

12.           

Indonesia

14

167,220

13.           

Iran

15

160,610

14.           

Jordan

5

55,500

15.           

Lebanon

2

23,500

16.           

Malaysia

13

125,850

17.           

Mali

10

102,624

18.           

Mauritania

1

12,000

19.           

Morocco

12

119,970

20.           

Mozambique

5

54,850

21.           

Niger

8

85,740

22.           

Nigeria

22

230,775

23.           

Pakistan

38

417,892

24.           

Palestine

2

22,000

25.           

Senegal

12

128,631

26.           

Somalia

1

12,000

27.           

Sierra Leone

4

47,920

28.           

Sudan

10

115,965

29.           

Suriname

1

12,000

30.           

Togo

13

145,979

31.           

Tunisia

12

134,530

32.           

Uganda

17

184,654

Total

341

3,687,883


COMSTECH-ISESCO Joint Research Grants Program was announced in May 2005 and eighteen successful applicants in the fields of Agricultural Biotechnology, Health Biotechnology, Frontier Areas of Science and Technology, Engineering Sciences, and Medicinal Plants were awarded grants during 2005-2007. This programme continued intermittently until 2011. COMSTECH-ISESCO managed to implement almost all of the activities listed in the previous joint agreements. This important program has supported 23 research projects in 15 member states of the OIC. The countries supported under this programme include Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Egypt, Gambia, Iran, Jordan, Malaysia, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palestine, Sudan, Togo and Tunisia. The funds provided amount to US$227,745 so far, and country-wise distribution of the grants is as follows:

Table 6. COMSTECH-ISESCO Grants from 2005-2011

S. No.

Country Grantees

No. of Grants

Year

Grant in US$

1.       

Bangladesh

02

2005-06

2010-11

20,000

2.       

Burkina Faso

01

2006-07

10,000

3.       

Cameroon

02

2005-06

2006-07

20,000

4.       

Egypt

02

2005-06

2006-07

20,000

5.       

Gambia

01

2006-07

8,970

6.       

Iran

02

2006-07

20,000

7.       

Jordan

01

2005-06

10,000

8.       

Malaysia

03

2005-06

2006-07

2010-11

30,000

9.       

Morocco

01

2006-07

10,000

10.      

Nigeria

01

2005-06

8,850

11.      

Pakistan

02

2005-06

2006-07

20,000

12.      

Palestine

01

2005-06

10,000

13.      

Sudan

02

2005-06

20,000

14.      

Togo

01

2010-11

9,925

15.      

Tunisia

01

2010-11

10,000

Total

23

 

227,745





 


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